SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) and State Home Department are both administrative bodies in India, but they have different roles and responsibilities. Here are five key differences between them:
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Level of Administration: The State Home Department is a high-level government department and is responsible for policymaking and supervision of various administrative units. On the other hand, the SDM is a field-level officer who works under the State Home Department and implements policies at the local level.
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Jurisdiction: The State Home Department has jurisdiction over the entire state, while the SDM has jurisdiction over a specific sub-division or district.
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Scope of Authority: The State Home Department is responsible for overseeing law and order, security, and internal affairs of the state. On the other hand, the SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) is responsible for managing administrative and revenue matters in a particular sub-division or district.
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Powers and Functions: The State Home Department has a wide range of powers and functions, such as maintaining public order, ensuring the safety of citizens, preventing crime, and overseeing the state police force. On the other hand, the SDM has powers related to revenue collection, land administration, and maintenance of law and order at the local level.
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Hierarchy: The State Home Department is headed by a senior government official like the Home Secretary, who is responsible for the overall functioning of the department. On the other hand, the SDM reports to the District Magistrate, who is the top government official in a district.
In summary, while both SDM and State Home Department are important administrative bodies in India, they have distinct roles and responsibilities in maintaining law and order and managing administrative affairs at the sub-divisional and state levels, respectively.